SAODS – Volume 3 Issue 9
Publisher | : | Scienticon LLC |
---|---|---|
Article Inpress | : | Volume 3 Issue 9 – 2020 |
ISSN | : | 2642-1623 |
Issue Release Date | : | September 01, 2020 |
Frequency | : | Monthly |
Language | : | English |
Format | : | Online |
Review | : | Double Blinded Peer Review |
: | saods@scienticon.org |
Volume 3 Issue 9
Editorial
Volume 3 | Issue 9
Rafaela Rodrigues Cavalcanti and Irineu Gregnanin Pedron
Research Article
Volume 3 | Issue 9
Fernando Duarte, João Neves Silva, Colin Hopper and Nigel Hunt
Orthodontic and surgical technical advances in recent years have resulted in treatment opportunities for a whole range of craniofacial skeletal disorders either in the adolescent or adult patients.
Pressure is a critical variable in many converting operations. Despite its importance, pressure often receives very scant attention.
Pressurex® (SPL – Sensor Products LLC, USA) is a pressure indicating sensor film that reveals pressure distribution and magnitude between any two contacting, mating or impacting surfaces.
This pilot investigation was designed to apply several, newly developed and more sophisticated methods of measuring muscle structure and function to a situation where adaptation of muscle is pivotal to the success of a therapeutic approach.
Patients attending the combined orthodontic/orthognathic surgery clinic at the Clitrofa – Centro Médico, Dentário e Cirúrgico, in Trofa – Portugal were tested according to the following protocol: The Pressure Sensor Film System was placed between the upper and lower dental arch and the subjects were instructed to bite as forcefully as possible for about 3 seconds. The values were registered (T0) and the procedure was repeated after 10 minutes (T1), and after 1 month (T2). In the proposed repeatability test, the occlusal pressure was measured for 30 consecutive patients twice by two different observers.
Keywords: Orthognathic Surgery; Masseter Muscle; Pressure Measurement, Pressurex®
Research Article
Volume 3 | Issue 9
Hassan Jomana, Bshara Mansour, Amir Hanut, Ornit Cohen and Zilberman Uri
Purpose: To analyze the concentration of two proteases, MMP20 and KLK4 in the serum and saliva of children 0 – 5 years old, in order to correlate between the proteases concentration and MIH appearance.
Methods: 1 ml of serum was collected from 500 children hospitalized for common childhood diseases. Saliva was collected from a different sample of 100 children. The concentration of KLK4 and MMP20 was determined using the ELISA method using testing kits.
Results: The concentration of KLK4 in the serum was between 0.26 – 53.76 ng/ml (mean 8.69 ng/ml) and in the saliva between 0.1 – 27.9 ng/ml (mean 1.01 ng/ml). The concentration of MMP20 in the serum was between 0.30 – 198.62 ng/ml (mean 31.62 ng/ml) and in the saliva between 0.32 – 29.81 ng/ml (mean 3.72 ng/ml). In the serum and saliva, girls showed statistically higher concentration of MMP20 in comparison with boys. In the saliva only, girls showed higher concentrations of KLK4 with statistical significance. The concentration of MMP20 in the young group < 24 months was reduced.
Conclusion: The reduced concentration of MMP20 in boys age < 24 months may explain the clinical finding that only two thirds of the crown is affected by MIH. The finding that the concentration of MMP20 in girls is higher compared to boys may explain the lower prevalence of MIH in girls, in the same regional community.
Keywords: Amelogenesis; MMP20; KLK4; Amelogenin; Enamelin
Research Article
Volume 3 | Issue 9
Juárez-Rebollar Alejandra Giselle, Hernandez-Miranda Abel, Juárez-Rebollar Daniel and Juárez-Paredes Celso Marcelo
Zygomycosis or mucormycosis is a low incidence disease, with few reports in Maxillofacial Surgery worldwide. It is an infection caused by fungi of the mucoral order, they are generally acquired by the respiratory route since the spores are found in the environment. Most of the patients with mucormycosis are immunocompromised, so they can present with severe symptoms that could have a fatal outcome. Regardless of the location, predisposing factors must be identified and corrected or attenuated to avoid their progress, complication or torpid evolution. A retrospective study performed at the Maxillofacial Surgery (CMF) service of the Dr. Bernardo Sepúlveda Gutiérrez, Specialties Hospital, XXI Century, IMSS is presented. For a period of 6 years (from January 2014 to January 2020). Reporting the results of the management given to patients diagnosed as Mucormycosis by medical-surgical treatment, with amphotericin B and surgical resection by the Maxillofacial Surgery service, XXI Century National Medical Center (IMSS).
Keywords: Zygomycosis; Mucormycosis; Amphotericin B; Margins; Resection
Review Article
Volume 3 | Issue 9
Rajaa Abdullah Albugami, Alhassan M Ajeebi and Salah Nasser Alokaili
Crown lengthening Surgery (CLS) is the most common periodontal surgical procedure. In this review, we aimed to emphasize on important considerations proceeding CLS such as: biological width, tissue phenotype, root furcation and timeframe before definitive restoration. In addition, to spotlight on the pre-surgical clinical assessment; tooth width to-height proportionate, smile line, altered passive eruption (APE)diagnosis, tissue phenotype, amount of keratinized gingiva (KG).
Keywords: Crown Lengthening Surgery (CLS); Short Clinical Crown (SCC); Altered Passive Eruption (APE); Gingival Phenotype (GP); Keratinized Gingiva (KG)
Research Article
Volume 3 | Issue 9
Anum Khan, Kamran Khan, Kiran Khan, Rida Iqbal and Fareeha Khan
Introduction: Success of dental implants is attributed to several factors, including adequate bone quality and quantity. Sinus lift procedures can provide sufficient bone to accommodate dental implants in an atrophic maxilla, aiding in successful Osseo integration.
Aim: The aim of this study was to 1) evaluate the credibility of sinus lift procedures, 2) compare the success of dental implants placed after a closed vs. open sinus lift procedure and 3) the success of immediate vs. delayed placement of dental implants.
Materials and Methods: A retrospective study was carried out at Islamic International Dental College and Hospital and Park Road practice, Islamabad, Pakistan. The sample size of this research comprised of a total of 58 implants in 35 consecutive patients. Bilateral or unilateral Sinus lift procedures were carried out using an open or closed technique, with delayed or immediately placed implants. Osseo integration outcome (success or failure) was evaluated in all the cases.
Results: 93% of the Sinus lift procedures were successful; yielding a high success rate of 95.2% Osseo integrated dental Implants, regardless of the techniques used in the 93 sinus lift procedures. In some cases, the sinus membrane was perforated which was either sutured or covered with a membrane barrier, depending on the size of the defect.
Conclusion: The result of our research further authenticate the previously documented studies and proves that Sinus lift is a highly dependable technique and guarantees higher rate of success in both delayed or immediately placed dental implants.
Keywords: Closed Sinus Lift; Osseo Integration; Dental Implants
Research Article
Volume 3 | Issue 9
Wilber Edison Bernaola-Paredes, Caroline José Luiz, Marina Veronese Martello, Valdener Bella Filho, Michele Gassen Kellermann and André Guollo
Introduction: The HIV retrovirus compromises the individual’s immune system, leading to a systemic condition that is vulnerable to opportunistic infections and pathological processes. Highly Active Antiretroviral therapy (HAART) decreases the HIV viral load and increases CD4 cell count, resulting in less frequent opportunistic infections. As regards examination of dental status, only a few studies available have been conducted in the Brazilian population.
Purpose: The aim of the present study was to evaluate the prevalence of oral lesions and DMFT index in patients with HIV.
Methods: This was a cross-sectional descriptive observational study, conducted in the Supportive and Specialized Care Service in HIV/AIDS – Chapeco/Santa Catarina (SC), Brazil, and based on oral evaluation (soft tissues and teeth) in patients over 18 years of age who agreed to participate in the study. We evaluated 28 patients, with a mean age of 40 years, predominantly male (61%).
Results: Ten patients (35.7%) had oral lesions, including melanocytic pigmentation (N = 1), leukoedema (N =3), oral syphilis (N = 1), nonspecific ulcer (N = 1), nicotinic stomatitis 2), prosthetic stomatitis (N = 1), and extra-nodal lymphoma (N = 1); the mean DMFT value found was 10 (range 0 to 22).
Conclusion: Based on the results of this study population, it was possible to conclude a high prevalence of oral lesions and the result of the DMFT lower than the mean for the age group in the state of SC, Brazil.
Keywords: Oral Manifestations; Dental Caries; HIV Seropositivity; Prevalence; Virus Infections
Review Article
Volume 3 | Issue 9
Sowndarya Gunasekaran, Shanthala BM, George Babu and Vidhya Vijayan
The dental home is inclusive of all characteristics of oral health that result from the interface of the patient, parents, non-dental professionals and dental professionals. Establishment of the dental home is initiated by the identification and interface of these individuals, resulting in a heightened awareness of all issues impacting the patient’s oral health and it embraces the importance of early intervention with optimal preventive strategies chosen based on the risk of the patient and would encourage the first dental visit by approximately six year of age.
Keywords: Dental Home; Anticipatory Guidance; Preventive Dentistry; Risk Assessment; Infant Oral Health
Research Article
Volume 3 | Issue 9
Luis Gabriel Ladino, Angy Sanabria and Michael Cruz
Keywords: Dental Implants; Implant Abutment; Titanium Base, Implant Dentistry, Review