SAODS – Volume 5 Issue 8
Publisher | : | Scienticon LLC |
---|---|---|
Article Inpress | : | Volume 5 Issue 8 – 2022 |
ISSN | : | 2642-1623 |
Issue Release Date | : | August 01, 2022 |
Frequency | : | Monthly |
Language | : | English |
Format | : | Online |
Review | : | Double Blinded Peer Review |
: | saods@scienticon.org |
Volume 5 Issue 8
Editorial
Volume 5 | Issue 8
Arpit Sikri and Jyotsana Sikri
The first treatment of choice for restoring prosthetics has always been dental implants. The renewal of periodontal ligament fibers and their implantation on the root surface might lead to new attachment. The bone loss brought on by an increased occlusal load or an infection has been blamed for implant failure. After implant insertion, there is a recorded bone loss of roughly 0.2 mm annually. Therefore, the ultimate objective has changed from osseointegration alone to periodontium preservation and halting the spread of disease in the surrounding hard and soft tissue. We all know that the lack of the periodontal ligament, which not only aids in the anchorage but also supports bone development around the native tooth, is what distinguishes implants from natural teeth. It can spontaneously regenerate, restoring the innervation and strength of the tissue.
Research Article
Volume 5 | Issue 8
Thomas G Wiedemann, Schablowski Isabel and Herrera Antonio Miguel
Anatomic variations affecting the maxillary sinus and the mandibular canal are relevant findings in CBCT imaging for dental implant planning. An awareness of these alterations is important for implant surgery since some of them might require treatment or cause complications or even make modifications in surgical and prosthetic treatment planning necessary. Localisation of sinus septa, patency of the osteomeatal complex, endosseous vascular anastomoses, variation of course of the IAN and its anterior loop, accessory foramina and lingual undercuts in the mandible are critical and must be properly taken into consideration in the course of surgical and prosthetic implant treatment planning. Inadequate preoperative CBCT evaluation of these individual variations leads to unnecessary surgical complications and even to unfavorable implant outcomes. Introduction
Conclusion: Various parameters should be checked in CBCT images of paranasal sinuses and course of the mandibular canal other than the width and height of the residual ridge. Each of them may have a significant impact on the results of implant placements, bone graft harvesting and open sinus lift surgery and can lead to intra-/postoperative complications or even implant failure.
Case Report
Volume 5 | Issue 8
Marcio Aurelio Foletto, Carlos da Silva, Caroline Gonçalves dos Santos, Andrey Carlos Locatelli, Marcia Ribeiro de Alcantara-Nascimento and Irineu Gregnanin Pedron
The severely atrophic maxilla results from advanced bone resorption and becomes a limiting condition for patient rehabilitation. The dental surgeon requires extensive anatomical and technical knowledge to perform major surgical procedures, such as the use of bone grafts and the installation of zygomatic implants. These techniques are, most of the times, procedures that present high morbidity and risks and possible complications. In this perspective, the option for more conservative techniques can favor implantoprosthetic rehabilitation. The purpose of this article was to present the alternative technique of transnasal and pterygoid implantation to avoid the Quad Zygoma, using extralong implants as a new anchorage alternative in atrophic jaws, thus aiding immediate loading. The patient has been under follow-up for 12 months.
Keywords: Atrophic Maxila; Transnasal Implant; Zygomatic Implant; Quad Zygoma; Oral Rehabilitation
Conceptual Paper
Volume 5 | Issue 8
Lydia Katrova
One of the most important features of dentistry is its autonomy, based on the sound social contract of respect for the patient’s interest to be given the highest standard of care he/she actually needs and explicitly demands. This did not change during the years of social development since the second half of the 19th century. Paradoxically, today, even the noticeable market character of the dental care provision, under the Covid 19 challenge, we are eyewitnesses of another trait of the dental profession – the growing idea of social service based on the solidarity and understanding of social expectations and trends in public health and public healthcare.
Short Communication
Volume 5 | Issue 8
Irineu Gregnanin Pedron
Recently, in Brazil, a case of Nicolau Syndrome was reported due to an alectomy procedure performed by a dental surgeon [1]. Alectomy is the bilateral partial removal of the distal part of the nasal wings, promoting the thinning of the nose. It has been presented as a more conservative proposal in relation to structured rhinoplasty. However, in this procedure, the cartilages that support the nose are also removed to allow air to pass through.
Research Article
Volume 5 | Issue 8
Ibrahim Barakat, Mohamed Galal Aboelsoud and Salem Abdelhakim
Background: Premature loss of primary molars plays a significant role in the malfunction of the masticatory apparatus and considerable malocclusion. Space maintainers referred to appliances that preserve the space for adequate eruption of permanent teeth. In modern civilization, the era of esthetics has the main interest of people; therefore, the introduction of new materials and techniques is required.
Methods: In the present study, clinical and antimicrobial evaluation of two luting types of cement [(glass ionomer cement (group A) and resin cement (group B)] under custom made zirconia space maintainers.
Results: Twenty-four space maintainers (96%) remain in position and function after three months of evaluation for group A and 92% for group B. Also, there was no significant difference in the antibacterial properties between the two groups.
Conclusion: Both luting types of cement provided a sufficient success rate during the clinical evaluation period.
Keywords:Space Maintainers; Zirconia; GIC; Resin Cement; Streptococcus mutans
Opinion
Volume 5 | Issue 8
Nessma Adel Muhammed
Introduction
With the presenting of modern technology in our lives, everything became so much easier, faster and the impossible turned to possible in almost every field. This includes the dental field, as before the invention of the great technologies; no one thought that it’s possible to limit too many appointments in the dental office to only one visit.
Digital dentistry is a term that means the use of computerbased or digital components to carry the dental procedures rather than using electrical or mechanical ones.
Case Report
Volume 5 | Issue 8
Kazi Hossain Mahmud, Rina Niroula and Moktadir Hossain
Endodontic-periodontal lesions or retrograde pulpitis can be caused by the bacteria in periodontal pockets affecting the dental pulp. More than half of all tooth problems are caused by pulpal and periodontal disorders. Inflammatory periodontal disease and pulpal problems might make diagnosis and treatment planning more complex. The efficiency of a bio absorbable barrier membrane in the therapy of a furcation defect linked with an endo-perio lesion in a left mandibular first molar is examined in this case report. The hard and soft tissue lesions have completely healed on follow-up radiographs. For a long-term prognosis, the tooth with endoperio lesions should be extensively examined for any cracks or fractures, particularly in the furcation zones. It was demonstrated in this case study that a three-month treatment interval between endodontic therapy and periodontal surgery has no negative impact on periodontal tissue healing.
Keywords: Endo-Perio Lesion; Mandibular Molar; Furcation; Treatment Interval
Research Article
Volume 5 | Issue 8
Adou Akpe Jonas, Kouame Patrice A, Amantchi D, Adouko Aka, Aye M, Kouyate V and Angoh Yapoh
Methods: This is a descriptive cross-sectional study carried out on 100 cases of coronary radicular fractures in adult patients seen during our consultations. Thus, for each patient, we will note the reason for the consultation, the tooth concerned, living or not, with root canal treatment or not, bearing a filling or not, the type of fracture, the buccal, palatal or lingual movable pan and the presence adjacent or opposing teeth.
Results: Epidemiologically, there is a 9% frequency of coronary radicular fractures diagnosed during our consultations. Chewing is the main circumstance of occurrence and in 70% of cases and gum pain caused by mobility of the fractured pan (80%) or pulp exposure (10%) motivates the consultation. The teeth were pulped in 85% of the cases and the antagonist tooth exists in all the cases and often alive. 60% of oblique fractures are subgingival, 40% supragingival and the mobile part is most often vestibular 70 when the tooth is maxillary and in 60% lingual when the tooth is mandibular. maxillary teeth are the most represented in our sample (60%).
Conclusion: Coronal radicular fractures are quite worrying for the practitioner because of their frequency and their etiopathogenesis. They are generally teeth already treated or at the end of treatment with a prosthetic project or not. These oblique corono-radicular fractures raise the question of whether or not the tooth is preserved. This will depend on the type of fracture and the height of the fracture, especially at the root level.
Keywords: Fractures; Pain; Prosthesis
Case Report
Volume 5 | Issue 8
Preeti Chawla Arora, Aman Arora and Jasmeen Kaur
Presence of an additional supernumerary distolingual root in the mandibular molar is termed as Radix Entomolaris (RE). It is common in mandibular first molar, but its occurrence in mandibular second molar is scarcely reported in literature. Two-dimensional imaging can diagnose anatomical root canal variations when taken with different horizontal angulations. With the recent innovations in three-dimensional diagnostic imaging, cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) can aid in unfolding the complexities of the root canal system. Accurate diagnosis by CBCT leads to the success of endodontic treatment. A rare case of radix entomolaris in mandibular second molar is reported here with three-dimensional imaging with CBCT.
Keywords: Cone Beam Computed Tomography; Additional Root; Mandibular Second Molar; Radix Entomolaris; Distolingual Root; Radix